Has the ground below your hot tub shifted over time and your hot tub not level anymore? Or was it never level, to begin with? Have you asked how can I level my hot tub?
Level a hot tub where the slope is no greater than 1 inch with heavy-duty plastic shims. For slopes greater than 1 inch, the best solution is to move the hot tub and add a new foundation or a bed of framed sand that is compacted & level and topped with gravel. Then move the hot tub back.
Also, some manufacturers do not recommend shims & they could void your warranty. And do not use shims if the hot tub is greater than 1″ uneven from one side to the other.
Think a small slope is OK and you just plan to leave it as is?
I get it, and if your hot tub is slightly off-level, that’s probably OK. But how far is too far? Click here to read my guide on the dangers of a hot tub not being level. I get into how to know if it’s “good enough”, and 1 cheat to work around having to move it for big slopes.
But there’s a lot more to know about leveling a hot tub, especially if you don’t want the frame or shell to crack! So let’s get into all the details!
Ready to Spend Less Time On Maintenance and More Time Enjoying Your Hot Tub?
Let’s face it. Balancing the water, cleaning filters, dealing with rashes, and trying to figure out which chemicals to buy and add can make you feel more like a chemist than someone who just wants to relax after a long hard day!
That’s exactly why The Hot Tub Handbook and Video Course is so valuable!
This is from Matt over at Swim University and he developed it for people looking to save money, time, and frustration. His tips on chemicals can save you $100/year just by making sure you buy only what you need.
So if you’re ready to stop being confused or frustrated with your hot tub and start spending more time in it, check out The Hot Tub Handbook and Video Course.
Just click that link to learn more on their website.
Does a hot tub spa pad have to be perfectly level?
Yes is the short answer.
You want your hot tub to be as level as possible. This will allow the water to sit evenly in your hot tub instead of pooling to one side. But more importantly, the stress and strain of the thousands of pounds of the tub itself, water, and people, will be evenly distributed across the frame and shell of the hot tub.
You see when a hot tub is NOT level, it can add extra weight to certain areas of the hot tub’s frame and/or acrylic shell. When that happens, that can lead to cracking and stress fractures. Too much of that can ruin your hot tub.
For outdoor hot tubs, it’s common to place hot tubs on surfaces such as decks and patios made out of both concrete or brick.
In fact, hot tubs can be placed on any uniform, solid, level surface. But, do not place your hot tub on the grass. In general, it should never be placed on the bare ground at all.
When placing your hot tub on a surface such as a wooden deck, you should be mindful of the weight of the hot tub (especially when filled with water and occupants) and the amount of weight that the deck can hold.
For the placement of an indoor hot tub, any regular floor that is code-compliant works perfectly fine. Basement concrete floors that are level will also work. If you wish to place a hot tub on a porch, as with a wooden deck, check to make sure that it can adequately support the weight.
Want to dive deeper into why a hot tub leads to be level and what can happen if it isn’t?
I break it down for you in a recent article, including how to level the ground and how to shim it up if it needs help. Just click that link to read it on my site.
https://t.co/hXgc3nu1S2 #hottub #hottubbase #plasticbase #base pic.twitter.com/szqd2I1vZp
— The Garden Range (@TheGardenRange) April 10, 2020
What if a hot tub is not level?
Unfortunately, if your hot tub is not level, it could break.
The water level will also be off, with one side of the hot tub holding a higher amount of water than the other.
As I mentioned at the top, hot tubs are built to distribute thousands of pounds (water and people) throughout the acrylic shell. If it is not level, then this is not possible, and the hot tub will break.
Over time, the fact that the hot tub is unleveled will cause stress on the shell or cabinet. If the foundation for your hot tub is inadequate, it may shift or settle after the hot tub has been placed. A dip in the ground will most likely cause your hot tub to crack.
Simply put, you need a solid, level foundation for your hot tub!
Anything other than that will cause you to spend more money on fixing the issues that come with an unlevel foundation.
Speaking of breaking, wooden decks are a typical place to put a hot tub.
But before you go ordering one or placing yours on your deck, it’s crucial to know if your deck can take the weight. Luckily, I break it all down for you in this recent article. Just click that link to read it on my site.
“When our older model hot tub finally gave up, my wife and I decided to get a smaller hot tub. This hot tub is amazing, so comfortably laid out and it has the same pumps as the larger models so there is a lot of power there. I love the touch screen controls and the LED lighting. pic.twitter.com/Zttdw1bqjv
— Bluewater Pools Spas Windsor (@WindsorPoolSpa) July 7, 2020
Can I use shims to level a hot tub?
Shims work great to level a hot tub as long as the hot tub slope is not greater than 1 inch. If the difference from one side to the other is greater than 1 inch, using shims could put excess stress on the hot tub’s frame and shell which could lead to cracking.
For many people, tearing up what their hot tub lies on and replacing it with a level foundation is not a financial option. This is where shims come in handy.
The majority of hot tubs come with shim points. A good idea is to read your owner’s manual and it will inform if your hot tub has shim points or not. If it does, it should tell you where they are. It should also tell you how to do it.
There are some hot tub brands, such as Jacuzzi, that do not support shimming.
That does not mean you can’t do it, or that it won’t work. But it may void your warranty, so proceed with caution. Additionally, there have been incidents in which after a few years the shims rot. So for that reason, I recommend NOT using wood shims.
My favorite shim is these heavy-duty plastic shims from EZ-Shim (click to see them on Amazon).
Believe it or not, they are about 10 bucks on Amazon for a set of 20, qualify for free shipping, and can take the weight of a hot tub. Just click that link to grab a set on Amazon if you need to shim.
Remember to always read the owner’s manual of the hot tub. If you have questions, you can always call the manufacturer and ask them.
Leveling a hot tub on sloped concrete
Some of the most common surfaces hot tubs rest on are level concrete slabs or reinforced decks. But what to do if that on an uneven concrete floor?
If you are dead set on using the sloped slab, then it’s really simple. All you have to do is use shims to level your hot tub.
Purchase the shims and follow the instructions from your owner’s manual or the hot tub manufacturer. My favorite shim is these heavy-duty plastic shims from EZ-Shim (click to see them on Amazon).
But any hot tub can be shimmed, with, or without official shim points or the blessing from the manufacturer. Just know that any time you do it, there are some good guidelines to follow. And there is some level of risk.
Ultimately, you’ll want to start on the low side, tapping the shims in place so they provide even support across the frame and shell. I would definitely do this with the hot tub empty. It will be easier for you and less risky due to the reduced weight.
If your slope is greater than 1 inch though, I don’t think shimming it the best option. In that case, I would probably move the hot tub, do something to level the sloped concrete (framed sand and gravel could work well), and then place it back on.
If your hot tub doesn’t support shims, and you want to avoid possibly voiding the warranty, then you will have to pour a new concrete slab.
While ideal in many ways, hot tubs can sit on a lot of surfaces other than concrete.
So if you’re looking for great alternatives, especially inexpensive ones, check out this recent article. I get into all the options, including one I did for almost no money.
Just click that link to read it on my site.
Catalina Hot Tub Spas with Travertine Pavers Surroundingshttp://t.co/n4Q9c8c3rf pic.twitter.com/GBLD65VsT5
— Gappsi Giuseppe Abbrancati (@GappsiGroup) September 4, 2014
How do you level a hot tub on pavers?
There are a few different types of pavers that you can choose from.
These include concrete, cobblestone, brick, flagstone, and rubber. There are a few disclaimers you should consider when thinking about using pavers.
Raised pavers with ridges can cause problems and put stress on the hot tub shell. Choose pavers that are smooth and interlock so there is a flat surface. That should mitigate the issues.
Pavers are a high-density material that offers more support than concrete slabs or wood.
Their low absorption rate makes concrete pavers resistant to common problems that happen with poured concrete, like efflorescence or salt scaling. Basically, that’s where salt rises to the surface of the concrete causing it to flake.
Pavers work best to support a hot tub when you first create a bed of sand and then compact it down and level it out. Wooden landscape timbers work great for framing that to keep the sand contained.
If your hot tub is already installed on pavers, but you need to level your hot tub, the best thing to do is use shims. As previously stated, refer to your hot tub owner’s manual. It should detail how to place the shims.
How to level a hot tub on uneven ground
Leveling a hot tub on uneven ground is essential to ensure stability, proper water drainage, and a safe spa experience.
The first step is to choose a suitable hot tub base. A solid and level foundation is crucial for the hot tub’s structural integrity. One of the easiest ways to level the tub is by using pea gravel. This material provides flexibility, making it ideal for filling gaps on uneven surfaces.
Start by identifying the high and low points on the ground where the hot tub will be placed. Use a level to determine the steeper slopes and variations in height. Remove any debris or vegetation from the area to create a clean surface.
Next, lay down a layer of pea gravel in the low areas. This will help raise the tub to a more even level. Gradually add more gravel until the ground is perfectly level. Pat down the gravel to compact it and prevent shifting.
To further ensure the hot tub’s stability, place leveling blocks or pavers under the tub’s corners. These can be adjusted to fine-tune the level and provide additional support on uneven ground.
Always check the levelness in multiple directions to achieve an accurate and balanced result. Remember to verify the level again after filling the hot tub with water, as the weight may cause some slight shifts.
In situations where the ground is severely uneven, consider using a raised wooden platform to create a level surface for the hot tub. A professionally built raised deck can accommodate steep slopes and provide a secure foundation.
How do you move a hot tub so you can level it?
Moving a hot tub to level it requires careful planning and the right tools. Before starting, drain the hot tub completely and turn off power at the disconnect box. Also, disconnect the power cable inside the spa-pack and pull it out of the hot tub’s base so the hot tub can be moved freely.
Another great option is to move the hot tub onto a new concrete pad or hot tub pad. This provides a solid and level surface for the spa. Prepare the new pad beforehand, ensuring it is properly leveled and the appropriate size to accommodate the hot tub.
For an existing concrete slab that has sloped over time, consider using a self-leveling compound to achieve an even surface. These toppings will adapt to the contours of the existing base, helping to level the hot tub effectively.
When moving the hot tub, enlist the help of several strong individuals. Use a a pry bar or similar tool to be able to slide a heavy-duty hand truck under one side. Then pull back on the hand truck such that several people can grab under it and lift it up and onto it’s side.
Use a sturdy dolly or cart to transport the hot tub to its new location (or to temporarily move it). To move, start by carefully lifting the hot tub onto its side.
Take your time when leveling the hot tub to avoid unnecessary stress on the spa’s structure. Once level, make sure to secure the hot tub in place and reattach the power cable and power back the disconnect box.
However, are you sure you need to move it?
One option is to use simple shims to level the hot tub. Place the shims under the low spots to raise and stabilize the tub. This method is effective for minor adjustments but may not be suitable for larger level discrepancies.
What if the spa’s pad is level but has dips in it?
Having a level pad for your spa is crucial, but dips in the surface can still pose potential problems for hot tub owners. If your gravel pad or concrete foundation has dips, it’s essential to address the issue promptly to avoid potential damage to your hot tub.
The weight of the spa, especially when filled with water and people, can exacerbate any surface dips, causing stress on the spa shell. Over time, this can lead to cracks or stress fractures, compromising the structural integrity of your hot tub.
To remedy this, consider using self-leveling toppings or fillers specifically designed for uneven surfaces. These toppings are easy to apply and will adjust to the contours of the pad, providing a solid foundation for your hot tub.
For concrete or pavers, a self-leveling compound that you pour into the dips will work perfectly. For gravel simply add more gravel or a combination of sand and gravel.
Before applying self-leveling toppings, clean the surface thoroughly and ensure it is dry. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to achieve the best results. In some cases, you may need to add multiple layers to fill deeper dips adequately.
If the dips are severe or extensive, it might be best to consult a professional to assess the pad and provide suitable solutions. They can help determine if additional support or reinforcement is needed to ensure the stability of the hot tub.
Remember that a stable and level foundation is essential for the longevity and performance of your spa.
Regularly inspect the pad for any signs of shifting or settling, and address any issues promptly to avoid potential problems down the line. By maintaining a solid and level surface for your hot tub, you can enjoy your relaxation oasis with peace of mind.
Final thoughts
A hot tub has to be perfectly level. It can be on almost any flat, level, surface. It should not be placed on grass or the earth.
Always ensure the surface you are placing the hot tub on can hold the weight of a hot tub filled with water and people.
If you aren’t sure how much a hot tub weighs or how to calculate yours, check out this recent article.
I break it down simply and show you the easy way to figure out how much your hot tub weighs. Just click that link to read it on my site.
The best way to fix a hot tub that is already installed is to use shims.
Shims will help keep the hot tub level if it is sloped or slanted.
Remember, shims can rot over time, so it’s more ideal to ensure that whatever surface you are placing your hot tub on is level, to begin with. Unlevel surfaces can break your hot tub, costing you more money than you planned on spending.
Ready to Spend Less Time On Maintenance and More Time Enjoying Your Hot Tub?
Let’s face it. Balancing the water, cleaning filters, dealing with rashes, and trying to figure out which chemicals to buy and add can make you feel more like a chemist than someone who just wants to relax after a long hard day!
That’s exactly why The Hot Tub Handbook and Video Course is so valuable!
This is from Matt over at Swim University and he developed it for people looking to save money, time, and frustration. His tips on chemicals can save you $100/year just by making sure you buy only what you need.
So if you’re ready to stop being confused or frustrated with your hot tub and start spending more time in it, check out The Hot Tub Handbook and Video Course.
Just click that link to learn more on their website.
Photos which require attribution:
Tub22 by Dave Stone is licensed under CC2.0
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